SOAP notes 1 & 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cleanser notes 1 and 2 - Essay Example The patient further gripes of general shortcoming of the entire body, excruciating hurts all over his body, and irritated eyes, along with a running nose, sore and dry throat. He further gripes of hacking. The patient in this way denies he has any type of queasiness and retching. The historical backdrop of the male patient is that he has been encountering extreme cold and nose blockage since birth. This shows the patient has been having this issue since the time he was youthful. Additional proof shows that he has been under medicine for as long as years. He further cases that the medications that he is been regulated has been giving him challenges during taking care of and additionally during rest. The patient further has a background marked by diabetes which he acquired from his folks. This diabetes has prompted the bringing down of his safe framework reaction and the moderate mending of wounds. This is showed by the nearness of the non - mending wounds on his correct leg. ROS: Diab etes. Head: The patient cases of extreme and repeating cerebral pains. ENT: The patient gripes of extreme agony and uneasiness during eating and furthermore when chatting on his throat. Eyes: The patient encounters sore and irritated eyes. He further encounters obscured vision because of the nearness of tears on his eyes. Cardio: The patient grumbles of torment in the chest while breathing and hacking. ... The patient whines of a repetitive and extreme cerebral pain and sore throat. Sensitivities: The patient isn't encountering any type of hypersensitivity towards residue, cold, or medications. Prescriptions: The patient is under the drug of diabetes that he acquired from his folks. - Acetaminophen medicate - Tylenol - Ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin) - Cough syrup - Other diabetes drugs PMH: - Diabetes - Wounds that set aside effort to mend - Severe fever - Chills Past careful hx: The patient has never experienced any type of careful activities. Family hx: The patient has diabetes that he acquired from his folks. Social hx: The patient is hitched. Have three kids; one child and two girls. He denies that he utilizes drugs, yet he smokes and furthermore drinks liquor. Destinations: Vitals: HR: 71, BP: 118/71, RR: 21, T: 103.0 oral Physical test: The patient has a blood gathering of O+ (positive). He has indistinct discourse, and uses a great deal of vitality to walk. Cardio: The patient has an ordinary musicality and rate. Resp: The reciprocal breath of the patient isn't make a sound as if to speak and nose blockage. In this manner, he is experiencing issues in relaxing. Skin: Dry, warm, the nose and the cheeks are pink in shading. The patient additionally has flushed skin. Abd: Soft and non - enlarged. Lymph: There is nearness of touched lymph hubs under the armpits and different areas of the body. Stool for OC: Negative Labs (1/4/12) †pre transfusion: HGB: 7.9, HCT: 25.6, WBC: 12, PLT: 469, RBC: 2.21, MCV: 87, ALBUMIN: 2.0, PRE †ALBUMIN: 20.1, GLOBULIN: 5.0, IRON: 27 Labs (1/10/12) †post transfusion: HGB: 10.6, HCT: 30.9, WBC: 10, PLT: 430, RBC: 4.21, MCV: 84, RDW: 15.3, RETIC COUNT: 1.7, BUN: 29, CR: 1.12, GFR: 43. 2D Cardiac Echo (10/09/11) EF: 50 †60% MVP ENT

Perception On Political Candidates Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(96) privileges of the considerable number of tenants and complete removal reliable with the estimations of degeneration. 1.0 Introduction This papers nowadayss proposed feeling peddle inquire about. The supposition solicit targets perusing the market and figure open assumption on their perceptual experience on political campaigners. We will compose a custom paper test on Discernment On Political Candidates Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Indicating of feeling peddle It is a push to occur out what segments of Embu district when all is said in done, their opinion of an Embu province driving and the capacity of the planned campaigner. This Public notion is affected by the new advancement in the Kenya new major law and curiously power degeneration to the province degree. Reason for conclusion peddle The Purpose of the proposed supposition solicit research will be to help the imminent campaigner know a large portion of the segments. 1.4 Goal of conclusion campaign The finish of the proposed conclusion solicit is to design and to build up a plan that will happen the triumphant proclamations for the run, its qualities and failings, each piece great as the qualities and potential exposures of your resistance, by to hold a trustworthy advance of open estimation through a specially crafted polls for the campaigners County. 1.5 Objective of the notion solicit 1. To have objective estimation, non abstract assessments, and realizes what occasions will affect open notion. 2. To ensure that the examination discoveries read the market and ascertain open conclusion on their perceptual experience on the political campaigner. 3. To illuminate the imminent political campaigner about the solicit results, discoveries, the derivation on their battling and ensuing approval at the area. 1.6 This proposition contain A Planning Model: Goals set, mark crowds, vital outcomes to be recognized. A battle/political Communications Scheme: Substantial and operational priorities and assaults. A Program Plan: Programs, plan bearing, and plan assets set to execute the plan. Segments Plans: Execution programs for battle/political Communications Strategy. 1.7 Background to area In the proposed bill of trade principal law, Kenya is to be partitioned into 47 areas dependent on the domains made in 1992. Concerning degeneration, the state will hold a specialists development with two areas: national and region authoritiess. The remotion of parts has adequately left region authoritiess as the purpose of harmony between the national and the district authoritiess. Expulsion of parts has other than moved sub-national harmony and trustworthiness endeavors from parts to the nearby degree. The bill of trade does non request a whole investigation and fix of the present neighborhood specialists development ; it leaves the issue detached until such a clasp, that new nearby specialists rule law will be authorized. A cautious perusing of the bill of trade shows that proposed district authoritiess will execute both cardinal and neighborhood specialists maps. The proposed decayed specialists has the point of increasing national uprightness through affirmation of decent variety. This implies area authoritiess will hold to apply their maps in a mode that advances nearby congruity. This will mostly be accomplished through just and equitably concurred priorities for neighborhood improvement. Further, neighborhood harmony can be accomplished through a politically comprehensive assault to advancement, which obliges minority contributions. Thusly, people group will be joined by a regularly concurred improvement docket. Matters, for example, assignments to district specialists spots ought to mirror the assorted variety of the networks served by the few area authoritiess. The region specialists will be the nearest immediate contact with nearby networks. 1.7.1 Vision One of the cardinal changes of the Constitution is the constitution of degeneration through area authoritiess. Essentially, it is a reaction to the gigantic centralization of region power at the Center and in the presidential term, highlighted by the scraped spot of neighborhood specialists. For some individuals, the central contact with specialists has been with Provincial and District Commissioners and Chiefs, at last mindful to the President. On an increasingly political degree, the centralization of intensity, all things considered practiced by a little inner circle of individuals around the President, minimized networks and parts that were seen to be against the administration. Financially, attempts and business would in general amass in Nairobi, and prompted relocation from provincial to urban nations. For a trepidation of the justification for degeneration, one can non improve than read Article 174.They incorporate democratization, answerability, expanded governing rules, national uprightness, perceiving decent variety and ensuring minorities, monetary turn of events and dish to administrations, and simply sharing of national and nearby assets. This is a goal-oriented docket, extended from the CKRC and Bomas bill of trades, however without the equivalent institutional understandings and lapsed forces. Degeneration is in part an issue of law and incompletely of shows and example. It will come into outcome simply after the accompanying General Elections, when the province congregations and governors will be chosen. There is sufficient flexibleness with respect to the turn of events and activity of the framework. Forces and cash will be moved only when the ability to oversee them has been set up in the area. Area authoritiess could hold that the national specialists should make certain things for them, or the national specialists could hold that the provinces, or those of them with the limit, should assume control over certain national specialists maps. Torahs can be made to give new powers to the districts. The framework is to be staged in with the goal that maps are moved a tiny bit at a time to areas that can oversee them, and non all districts need get all the forces at a similar clasp. In spite of the fact that the national specialists can do Torahs about everything, remembering subjects for which districts may do Torahs, national specialists statute will take precedency simply if there is acceptable ground for holding national rather than province Torahs. Adaptability is surely something worth being thankful for, however it requires complex frameworks of discourse and assurance formulating. The essential law perceives this and accommodates co-activity between the national and district authoritiess, with a basic capacity for the Senate as a sort of negociating gathering at a similar clasp as it secures the inclusions of areas. There are other than systems for guaranting that areas watch the privileges of the considerable number of inhabitants and complete removal predictable with the estimations of degeneration. You read Discernment On Political Candidates Health And Social Care Essay in classification Paper models On the different manus, it is of import that the national specialists understands that degeneration is a basic constituent of the new arrangement of the area †and provinces have naturally ensured position and powers †and resist the allure to request to them. In spite of this positive model, there are not kidding anxiousnesss about degeneration. Incomprehensibly, some are troubled about unreasonably much powers being given over to provinces, others ( like us ) that unnecessarily little force is ensured. In any case, we have noted over the flexibleness in this regard. Some dread preference against minorities inside the areas, and the tendency of the predominant social gathering to permit all region workplaces and assets. Gatherings who have relocated into a district as of late are dreadful even of removal. We should take these anxiousnesss sincerely. The central law covers with them. All residents have equivalent rights where ever they live, and the Bill of Rights has a solid arrangement of authorization. Some freedom can be accommodated minorities situated in nations where they are numerically overall through neighborhood specialists. Minorities are to be proportionately spoken to in province gatherings and the official. At last, there is approval for the national specialists to step in a province which damages the privileges of its tenants ( under the class of â€Å" surpassing fortunes † ) , after inquiry by an autonomous board of trustees. While dread of preference is comprehensible, it is of import to help ourselves that a to remember import goal of degeneration is to expand national uprightness, non jeopardize it. Administrations at the region degree, each piece much as at the national degree, have established obligations to progress between ethnic concordance, cultural justness and the insurance of human rights. Gatherings which have endured in the past because of vindictive strategies of the cardinal specialists will currently happen it simpler, through the province framework, to encounter secure, partake in open individual businesss, haggle with the national specialists and fuse strategically. In the event that this occurs, national respectability will be reinforced. What's more, this will be helped by the interest of only dissemination of assets, and specific guide to the less created regions. There are other than anxiousnesss about the financial findings of degeneration. The expenses credited to degeneration are non new costs: we as of now have financial plans for regions, including for region boards, a few purposes of the bing cardinal specialists spending will be moved to areas as the maps are moved, and we as of now have some financess which are all the time reserved for domains. Ideally, the Salaries and Remuneration Commission will set up reasonable wages for open officials, and the law may see providing only remittances, non compensation, for individuals from area congregations, as their maps will non name for full clasp committedness â

27 Tweets About Books Only 90s And 00s Teens Will Understand List List #337

27 Tweets About Books Only 90s And 00s Teens Will Understand List List #337 Sponsored by The Familiars by Stacey Halls and MIRA Books. Young Fleetwood Shuttleworth, noblewoman of one of the finest houses in Lancashire, is pregnant for the fourth time, having been unable to carry a baby to term so far. When Fleetwood finds a hidden letter from the doctor who delivered her last stillbirth, she learns of the prediction that she will not survive another pregnancy. By chance she meets a midwife who promises to help Fleetwood deliver a healthy baby and prove the physician wrong. As the midwife, Alice, is drawn into the witchcraft accusations sweeping the area, Fleetwood must risk everything to help clear her name. Historians have asked, “was witch-hunting woman-hunting?” THE FAMILIARS explores the themes of women’s rights in this period, many of which still resonate today. at BuzzFeed,  27 Tweets About Books Only 90s And 00s Teens Will Understand at Electric Lit,  11 Books About Stalkers and Obsessives for Fans of “You” at the Guardian,  10 Books About Coming Out at The Bold Italic,  Books That Take Place in San Francisco at The New York Times, Books By 2020 Presidential Candidates at Off the Shelf,  9 Film Adaptations Nominated for Oscars This Year at Read it Forward,  Books That Celebrate Women of the African Diaspora at Tor.com,  the 2018 Nebula Awards Finalists at Vanity Fair,  6 Must-Read Books from Around the World at Bustle,  The Best Non-Fiction Books Out This Month In The UK at Paste,  The Most Anticipated Essay Collections of 2019

Karl Marx’s Views on Today’s Society - 1675 Words

In the market place of today there are high skilled workers and low skilled workers. The high skilled workers have control of the market due to their credentials as the owners did in the past, since the market has moved from the owners operating the businesses. The low skilled workers fall into the same class, as they were under Marx’s theory as workers however their equivalent is to that of a serf or a peasant. It seems that Marx would be disgusted with what the market place had become today. Marx believed that in order to get things done legislatively, make sure that the laws are followed and that the low skilled workers still have a job, the high skilled workers had to take control. This control allows the market to function rather†¦show more content†¦This would not only effect the market having to pay their debt but would have devastating effects on the markets that aid was given or promised. Currently the young pay for benefits to be provided to the disabled and the elderly when they hit the age of retirement. This benefits the disabled and elderly, but leaves the younger generation with concerns that these same benefits will not be around when they would need them in the future. This concept also plays a part in a way with the amount of taxes that are paid in by workers. It seems that the high skilled workers out of paying more in taxes since they are able to find more deductions, whereas the low skilled workers would not have those same deductions to use therefore have to pay more in. According to Marx’s â€Å"Labor theory of value† the common low skilled worker in the market of today is being underpaid and the high-skilled workers who run the market are pocketing the difference. This compounded with the added burden of high taxes and paying for the benefits of the elderly and disabled is an unstable basis for a market. Marx believed that all low-skilled workers needed is enough money to survive, in the market today the common man wants much more than just to survive. The feeling of entitlement within the workforce goes against many of Marx’s beliefs about the market. As more and more of the population become educated the amount of low-skill worked decreases, this in turnShow MoreRelatedMarxs Claim on Religion: Explanation, Analysis, and Problem1088 Words   |  4 PagesMarxs Claim on Religion: In the past few years, Karl Marx has been increasingly incorporated in general sociology though his ideas are briefly mentioned or totally ignored in certain specialties in the sociological field. One of the major sociological specialties where Marxs ideas have been briefly mentioned is the sociology of religion. The sociology of religion only consists of few references to Marxs concepts and views though he accorded much significance to religion. Regardless of the minimalRead MoreKarl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offered differing perspectives on the role of religion. Choose the theorist whose insights you prefer and theorists views over the others.991 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offered differing perspectives on the role of religion. Choose the theorist whose insights you prefer and outline how they perceived religion operating socially. Discuss why you chose your preferred theorists views over the others. Marx, Durkheim and Weber each had different sociological views of the role and function of Religion. 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Rituals in Anthropology - 1617 Words

Amberlee Deauseault Anthropology 104 TA: Adriana People all over the world have different rituals. A ritual is a repetitive act that symbolizes events that have taken place in the past. Many times it can be religious, but it can also be a ceremony having to do with social customs. Rituals are repeated yearly or every couple years, it is not a ritual if it is only done once and never again. A pilgrimage physically takes someone from one place to another, whereas a ritual could be performed in one spot depending on what it is. The first part of a pilgrimage is separation; in the article â€Å"Run for the Wall† the riders leave their homes to embark on their trip across the country. The second part is the liminal stage where riders†¦show more content†¦All of these rituals have different meanings to different people. For example, the Mikva, all women do this before they can be available to their husbands. It is a ritual washing that is supposed to purify the women. To many women this is just somet hing they have to do, they were brought up to have a monthly Mikva washing. However, Dr. Myerhoff went to the Mikva in hopes that it would purify her and help her with her cancer. Also, she had gone just for the experience as an anthropologist but, it was mainly to better herself. Another ritual that was presented in the film was getting a Ghet. A Ghet is a religious divorce. Dr. Myerhoff was divorced from her husband legally but, when talking with the rabbi he explained to her that she is still married to his soul. Going through the Ghet released their souls from one another. To Dr. Myerhoff this ritual had a great affect because she was now free to love again. She had not been with another man since her divorce and once her soul was free she could do so. Another thing that Dr. Myerhoff did was change her name to a Hebrew name. By getting the Ghet and changing her name she now had a new identity in hopes that it would clear or at least help her cancer. To many people, cha nging their names just meant that they were changing ones destiny. However, Dr. Myerhoff was essentially changing her fate. These rituals are practiced byShow MoreRelatedNacirema - Body Ritual in Anthropology757 Words   |  4 PagesAnthropology Paper - Module 1 In 1956 a professor from the University of Michigan, Horace Miner, wrote an article in The American Anthropologist that has become a mainstay of learning for anthropology students. Miner published the article to show a fictional exotic society called â€Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema† as an example of how one’s own limited perspective might affect the perception of a foreign culture (Miner, 1956, p. 503). 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Therefore, the anthropology of religion is a field that seems to be characterized largely by studies of self, collective, and power, rather than the more simplistic set, as I defined it originally, of self, other, and ritual. To approach the field in this way, we will analyze Latin American popular religion. I will first distinguish between the self and the collectiveRead MoreWedding Ceremony Is Important Day Of A Person s Life1393 Words   |  6 Pageshundreds of different traditions and rituals that take place during a wedding ceremony, the general consensus is a wedding is something special. For most it is more than just a contract. It is not only a celebration of a bride and groom, but also the unity of family and bringing people together. Weddings are special in that, they are a day out of ordinary focusing on celebrations, but they also highlight the uniqueness of cultures. 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Humanitys Journey in Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath Essay

Humanitys Journey in Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath As a major literary figure since the 1930s, Steinbeck displays in his writing a characteristic respect for the poor and oppressed. In many of his novels, his characters show signs of a quiet dignity and courage for which Steinbeck has a great admiration. For instance, in The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck describes the unrelenting struggle of the people who depend on the soil for their livelihood. One element helping give this novel an added touch of harmony is Steinbeck’s ability to bind these two ideas into one story: the never ending struggle to survive and primacy of the family. The journey of the Joads serves as a suitable vehicle for the delivery of Steinbecks message and†¦show more content†¦The never say die efforts of Uncle John to stop the rising flood water is one example of Steinbecks unremitting struggle theme (Steinbeck 567). The constant effort of the entire Joad family to find work, although poor, oppressed, and hungry, shows that Steinbeck wants to show their tremendous courage and dignity. In this way, Steinbeck is able to use the journey structure to describe these fine qualities he sees and respects in the poverty-stricken masses of his time. If one reads more deeply into The Grapes of Wrath, the reader may find that the journey of the Joads mirrors the journeys of other Okies and other forced migrations in history. The journey of the Joads has its ups and downs. Migrants are not always received with open arms; they are commonly persecuted and looked upon as subhuman. For them the promised land becomes the land of despair and suffering. While exposing the ordeal of their poverty, Steinbeck also seeks to affirm the sanctity of life and the unifying, clarifying forces inherent in human suffering (Wilson 529). In many ways, the journey of the Africans to America as slaves is similar to the dust bowl migrations. Both are forced from the land that they love by seemingly non-human forces. They were taken to the land of riches where they were poor. The slaves were however taken by force but the Okies were seduced by the lure of work andShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes of Wrath - Journey of the Joads and Humanity Essay777 Words   |  4 Pages The Journey of the Joads and the Journey of Humanity nbsp; In Steinbecks novel, The Grapes of Wrath, he describes the struggle of the small farmer and farmworker. The principal characters define quiet dignity and courage in their struggle to survive and in the caring for their loved ones. Through this novel, Steinbeck displays his respect for all the poor and oppressed of our world. nbsp; The journey of the Joads represents Steinbecks message of respect for the poor and oppressed onRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath Synthesis Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagestowards each other. It has happened so much so, that some have argued human nature is intrinsically violent and aggressive. This can be seen in chapter 25 of The Grapes of Wrath: the mindless destruction of resources ultimately amounts to nothing productive. In his novel, Steinbeck expresses harsh criticism and disapproval toward humanity’s self-destructive and violent nature. Man’s cruelty to his fellow man, a major theme in the book, is very clearly addressed in chapter 25: â€Å"And men with hosesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Grapes Of Wrath 1436 Words   |  6 PagesTyler Jordan Ms. Mittleman Honors American Lit. September 14, 2014 â€Å"Humanity’s Wrathful Curtain† In his historical fiction, Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck characterizes the Joad family as one of the many migrating farming families subjected to prejudice and seclusion on their journey to California. Similarly, in T.C. Boyle’s Tortilla Curtain, Cà ¡ndido and Amà ©rica are victims of animosity and discrimination after fleeing their homes in Mexico to seek a better life in Los Angeles. In their stories

Trade Unions free essay sample

Introduction Over the years a number of theorists have attempted to explain union action and behaviour. The trade unions were formed during the period of rise and growth in capitalism. Capitalism is characterised by exploitation of workers, low wages inequality, this ideology is seen as beneficial to the economy. The trade union as a revolutionary agency will be discussed. Different interpretations of Lenin and Trotsky will critically analyse trade unions as revolutionary agencies. To fully comprehend this essay you need to understand why trade unions developed. Unions developed as means of redressing the imbalance of power between workers and employers, whereas workers had virtually no power as individuals, through a collective organization their influence was considerably increased (Giddens: 2006,754). Trade unions occurred in the capitalist system because of the polarity of social classes and social stratification, which consisted of those whom own the means of production and the labours. All this exploitation resulted in social inequality which made people aware of social consciousness. Aim of revolution The aim of the revolution was to create socialism, which is a world wide classless society based on the common ownership and democratic control of the means of producing the distributing wealth (Ross:1998,175). For Marx the central feature of socialism is that work would no longer be monotonous drudgery (Kelly: 1988,10). Here the individual will only be recognized just as another tool in the production process. The bourgeoisie regard their system as eternal, not subject to fundamental change. This differs radically from Marxism, which teaches us that capitalism is a transitory social formation. Like feudalism and slavery, it will have to give way to a higher form of society. The bourgeoisie cannot be given an objective assessment of the real trends in capitalist society. Everything they do is calculated to serve self-interest for the most malicious type. Emergence of trade unions Trade unions did not instantaneously occur as a strong force but it was assisted by the First International. Like any other movement trying to onvey a point or create change it needed guidance and coordination this is where the First International comes into play. According to Kelly Under the guidance of Marx and Engles, it devoted much of its time and resources to assisting trade union economic and political struggles throughout Europe (1988,21). Economic and political struggle Many economist believed that trade union economic struggle would of itself develop revolutionary class consciousness a nd improve the condition of the working class (Kelly: 1988,29). Therefore economist believed that if trade unions strike and fight for things of monetary value e. g. wages that their conditions would increase. Lenin argued this, he insisted that economic struggle alone could not possible bring significant improvement in the working class. He argued that economic and political struggle cannot be separated. According to Kelly The economic struggle develops the workers political consciousness and spurs the workers on to think of state political questions (1988,29). This is because if the workers are constantly fighting with the capitalists this would bring them in conflict with the capitalist system and the workers could only be political and economically set free and achieve their goals only through exerting they influence in the political system. In a capitalist system the bourgeoisie who are the owners of the means of production determine the political system which is in their interests. It is important to note that even though the workers standards of living may slightly increase, economic improvement, their social position declines. Therefore an economic struggle was not sufficient to completely change the problems that the working class was experiencing. An example of this is South African trade unions due to their persistence of improving employees working conditions they have impacted the political system this is through laws and employee rights been incorporated in the legislation such as employment equity act. Dynamics of class consciousness Class consciousness was vital in achieving a counter- revolution in this case from a capitalist to a socialist system. Lenin argued that revolutionary class consciousness cannot develop out of spontaneous economic struggles of trade unions, but must be brought to the working class form outside the sphere of production relations, by intellectuals drawn mainly from the bourgeois intellengista (Kelly:1988,29). This indicates that Lenin had little regard for the workers, the consciousness had to be brought from outside, the workers were incapable of developing their own ideology. In spite of this Lenin saw a need for trade unions. According to Kelly Lenin did in fact defend the necessity for independent trade union to protect workers against abuse and exploitation and opposed those who saw no role fro trade unions in a socialist society. (1988:30). Trade unions are necessary a prime example would be the numerous people in China who work in sweat shops for multi-national corporations. These people are being severely exploited. They work under poor working conditions and are used as cheap labour for companies such as Nike if trade unions were present this severity of exploitation would not occur. Engels disagreed with Lenin he saw trade unions as playing a potentially revolutionary role; no matter how limited their activities were, they attacked the very basis of capital accumulation. As indicated previously that class consciousness needed to be directed by intellectuals, these are people who had a greater understanding of class consciousness, and socialist ideologies. This indicates only through proper leadership can a groups goals be achieved, this Is because people need to be directed, it is essential for any group especially a large group such as workers they need controlled leadership. Lenin states that the working class a spontaneous and they need help in form of education and guidance (Kelly:1988,30). Therefore the stable leaders are able to maintain continuity of the party since it their profession to be revolutionaries. An importantly the revolutionaries are professionally trained they will be more difficult to catch the organization. A prime an example of this is South Africas democracy political leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Chris Hani fought for black liberation in the struggle against apartheid continuously until it democracy was achieved. Non whites where rioting but without these leaders continuous dedication and direction their efforts would have been insignificant. Another feature of a trade union Is freeriding. This is where people may gain the benefits of joining a union without joining it if they union already enjoys widespread support (ClarkeClements:1978:20). Many join the union for the benefits but don not participate but if everybody decides to freeride the union will soon collapse. Therefore trade unions need leadership because of such things otherwise it will collapse. Lenin ushered in something new not only into the Russian, but into the international labor movement as well. For Lenin the trade unions were a part of a mechanism. According to Kelly for class consciousness a revolutionary party was necessary to educate the workers and instil in the a realisation of their true interests. (1988,34). In one of For him the trade unions were of value only if they were imbued with the Communist spirit. To saturate the unions with a Communist ideology, Lenin was an outstanding political thinker. He knew how to manoeuvre with millions, how to direct millions into the struggle, he correctly estimated the role and the tasks of the trade unions and was instrumental in making the Russian trade union movement play an exceptional role in the shaping of the trade union movement of all countries. Trotsky Epoch imperialism results in trade union organizations in the entire world drawing closely to and growing together with the state power. This process is equally characteristic of the neutral, the Social-Democratic, the Communist and anarchist trade unions. This fact alone shows that the tendency towards growing together is intrinsic not in this or that doctrine as such but derives from social conditions common for all unions. (). Therefore the trade unions are becoming semi-state institutions. There exists this false impression that the workers have an influence in the economic system therefore the state has more control over trade unions and it reinforces its ideology of capitalism. Trade Union bureaucracy Troksty placed great emphasis on the role of he bureaucracy in retarding revolutionary trade union struggle and consciousness. According to Trotsky It is thanks to the trade union bureaucracy that the whole structure of capitalism now stands upright. (Kelly:1988,142). Bureaucracy is characterized by a hierarchical top down and depersonalized structure, it relies too much on written rules and does not allow for flexibility. Therefore the workers would have very little say. Weber believes that democratic representation are closely related to the rise of the bureaucracy (ClarkeClemont:1978,23). Bureaucracy is important because if there are leaders in place individual accountability will be reduced. In becoming bureaucrats, leaders are distanced for the grassroots; because of their organizational power, they able to resist challenges to their leadership and become a semi permanent elite. Michels referred to this process as the iron law of oligarchy. (Clarke Clements:1978,24). Therefore what would develop is a clear distinct separation between the leaders and the trade union members. Trotsky believed that the economy was ready for a revolution and the masses were politically active, conscious and unified or would become so under the impact of economic crisis and revolutionary propaganda. Kelly:1988, 43). Trade unions should have realised by coming together as masses they have greater power and could create a counter revolution instead of being organs of the state. If all the trade unions decided to strike and stop work, production would stop since there are indispensible in the production process and they would be able to enforce their demands through this action. In imperialism capitalism can maintain itself only by lowering living standards of the working class. According to Trotsky under imperialism capitalism trade union can either transform into revolutionary organisation or become lieutenants of capital in the intensified exploitation of the workers and the trade union bureaucracy took the second path (Kelly:1988,45). Therefore trade unions cease being trade unions in imperialist epoch. In other words the trade union cannot be part of democracy, they can no longer remain politically neutral and they cannot adequately serve the needs of the working class with the influence of the state. Transitional demands Trotskys most interesting contribution to the study of trade unionism was his theory of transitional demands as raising class consciousness. From the non achievement of the workers basic demands, workers were supposed to refrain if the system could not meet their demands, then let it perish (Kelly:1988, 47). Therefore workers would ask for unreasonable demands under the capitalism system such as a 15 percent wage when they are fully aware this is impossible therefore the industry would have to meet their demands or they would strike which would result in a halt in productivity. These demands, as we have seen, are designed not to be achievable under capitalism their purpose is to effect a break with capitalism and provide a transition to socialist revolution. (Kelly:1988, 47). Transitional demands as Trotsky refers to them, basically act as a bridge between answering the immediate problems of working people and the socialist transformation of society, the ultimate solution to all the separate issues. This is because many workers would want their immediate problems addressed and would see the idea of socialism irrelevant if their immediate concerns werent being addressed. For Trotsky it went without saying that an adequate class consciousness and an adequate level of organisation would emerge as soon as the economic levels of the working class grew Criticisms The first problem with Trotskys idea that arises from transitional demands, it did not occur to him that the historical process and political-economic institutions in which this new working class was being formed and its practical experiences would be equally essential factors in a counter revolution.

The Influence of Beat Culture an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

The Influence of Beat Culture What is Beat Culture? The Beat Culture, also known as the Beat Movement, originated in the 1950s as a literary movement among a few New York City writers (mtholyoke.edu, 2006). These writers emulated many of the ideals of the Bohemia of 19th Century Paris. The original beat writers, Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and William Burroughs, were a tight knit group of friends who went against the ideals of mainstream culture, both in lifestyle and literature (Burgard). Only later did the beats become known as a movement during the 1960s era of radical change and revolution. The 1960s were known for powerfully outspoken women, blacks, students, and homosexuals; but all the seeds of these movements were planted the decade before with the beats. Need essay sample on "The Influence of Beat Culture" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write essay for me? Essay writer professionals advise: Here Is Your Life Vest! Collage Papers For Sale Pay Someone To Write My Paper Cheap Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service Write My Essay For Me Cheap The original beats wrote in reaction to the materialistic and conformist America that was developing in the 1940s. The 1940s were also characterized by World War II, the Holocaust, and the atomic bomb. Mainly the beats used their art to . . . both escape from their world and suggest a solution to what they believed ailed that world. . . (mtholyoke.edu, 2006). The beats were associated with drug usage, sexual freedom, and a wandering lifestyle. The beats basically made a lifestyle out of mocking and rejecting the bourgeoisie. As the Beat Movement matured in the 1950s, a community of artists, writers, musicians, filmmakers, and actors formed in the caf scene of Greenwich Village in New York.Although rejected by dominant culture, the beat writers completely changed the face of American poetry and prose. The term Beat was coined in the late 1940s by Herbert Huncke, an original beat member, in a New York Times article (Burgard). Huncke, a drug addict and petty thief, defined the Beat Generation as poor, deadbeat, sad, and used (wikipedia, 2006). However later, this definition was argued that the Beat Movement was religious with beat' meaning beatitude, not beat up. During the 1950s, many of the beat writers and painters questioned whether . . . spiritual belief can exist in a world that permits humans to play God through the use of measures such as the atomic bomb. . . (Burgard). The arts of assemblage and collage became particularly associated with the Beat Culture. These arts were fueled by postwar urban renewal that provided raw materials for artwork critiquing that process. The transformation of so called garbage into art also provided implicit criticism and rejection of consumerism excess. The Beat Movement spread from New York to Los Angeles and San Francisco in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The west coast provided many participants seeking an alternative culture scene and new forms of expression. The San Francisco Renaissance is characterized by the cross pollination of the New York beat movement with San Francisco writers. During this time, Allen Ginsbergs poem Howl appeared and is now considered one of the most defining and popular works of the Beat Movement. Beat Culture Impact on America The Beat Culture was perhaps the most politically engaged cultural movement in American History. Although the Beat generation is viewed predominantly as a literary movement, the generation also produced art that incorporated words and texts, that essentially created a new language of cultural involvement (Burgard). Broadly, the Beat Culture was the first subculture to be found in the United States. The beats were the first to question leadership and traditional values which produced a break with mainstream culture, an idea people still identify with today. The beats produced a great deal of interest in lifestyle experimentation, notably with sex and drugs; had an influence in the intellectual questioning of authority; and popularized Zen Buddhism in the West (wikipedia, 2006). Some essential long-term effects of the Beat Generation are (wikipedia, 2006): Spiritual liberation: gay, black, and feminine liberation Demystification of drugs such as marijuana Evolution of rhythm and blues into rock and roll as an art form Spread of ecological consciousness Opposition to military-industrial machine civilization Liberation from censorship The Beat Culture laid the major foundation for the 1960s Hippie era. The major transition from Beatnik to Hippie occurred in 1967 after the Human Be-In at San Franciscos Golden Gate Park and after the 1968 Democratic Convention (wikipedia, 2006). The transition to Hippie was mainly characterized by increased experimental drug usage by many that started with the Beat Generation. The experimental drug usage can be seen all the way through the 1970s as a universal theme among many developing subcultures of the time. Drugs were important because claims of increased creativity, productivity, and insight were common and believed to be the key influence on the social events of the time. The Beats were a manifestation of the anti-war undercurrent. As the Vietnam War and Watergate gained strength in the 1970s anti-war protests were large and fueled by early Beat Culture sentiments. The Beats popularized the questioning of authority and many people later did so at large political protest rallies for decades to come. The Beats were also responsible for calling for spontaneity and an end to psychological repression. Jazz music was a great influence on many original beats, especially the bop form of jazz. This musical influence was translated into literature by the beat writers. The jazz influence also led many beats to dress similarly to jazz artists such as Dizzy Gillespie; sporting horn-rimmed glasses, goatees, and berets; now the look of the stereotypical beatnik (wikipedia, 2006). What is known today as Generation X could be substituted for Beat Generation back then. The Generation X subculture begs the question Why dont these kids grow up and fit in? this is the same question many asked of the Beat Generation years ago. The Beat Culture laid the foundation for modern subcultures that will forever be the driving undercurrent in the United States with a . . . keen awareness that things are often not what they seem. . . (Shakespeare). The Beat spirit is still significant today and offers young men and women a dream of living a creative life and finding truths for themselves. The largest influence the Beat Culture had was on the literary world. Poetry and literature were forever changed by the original beats that dared to question other mainstream writers. One such literary phenomenon is Action Poetry. The essence of Action Poetry is speed, spontaneity, and responsiveness to others (Thurman, 2006). Action Poetry includes haikus, poems, and experimental prose that are prominent aspects of literature today. Without the influence of the Beat Culture, much of the creativity with words and pictures in current literature would probably not be present. The Beat Culture was the first subcultures to develop in the United States. The Beat Movement was the foundation for the more popular Hippie movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Although the original Beat Culture members only numbered three, the influence their thoughts, actions, and literature had on American culture has been immense. From current generations, to the current debates on experimental drug use, to modern literature; the Beat Culture has been very influential on American Culture. References Burgard, T. Rebels With a Cause: Beat Culture and the New America 1950-1965. Whitney Museum of American Art. Accessed from http://www.spress.de/beatland/scene/the_arts/beatcult/intro.htm on December 11, 2006. Mtholyoke.edu. 2006. Beat Culture: A Later Manifestation of Bohemia. Accessed from http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255-s01/boheme/beat.html on December 11, 2006. Shakespeare, J.C. Ashcan Rantings and Kind King Light of Mind: Why the Beats Still Matter. Accessed from http://www.altx.com/io/beatgeneration.html on December 11, 2006. Thurman, C. 2006. Action Poetry. Accessed from http://www.litkicks.com/BeatPages/poetry.jsp on December 11, 2006. Wikipedia.org, 2006. Beat Generation. Accessed from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_Generation on December 11, 2006.

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Discussion 9- economics-tactics for competitors Assignment

Discussion 9- economics-tactics for competitors - Assignment Example Large scale entry-deterrence is evident in the airline industry (McGuigan, Moyer, & Harris, 2008). Some entry-deterring strategies include capacity expansion, limiting prices and predatory pricing. Incumbents in the airline industry adjust their prices to neutralize the threat of entry in the airline bsiness. Adjusting prices limits contestability in the market. Incumbents can charge low prices before entry, charge low prices to push new firms out of business and shape expectations of new firms towards competition. Competition from southwest airlines and other firms results in the reduction of fares in the airline industry. The approach of limiting prices is to deter new firms from entering the market. Entry of firms such as southwest and people express forces incumbent firms to develop entry-deterring strategies in order to reduce competition. The incumbents decide whether to adjust prices or enter the business with large scale carriers. In order for new firms to successfully enter the market, they need to analyze entry conditions into the market before making their decisions. Before starting business new firms must understand the extent of entry barriers, consequences of ent ry barriers and develop counter measures to these

International Finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International Finance - Research Paper Example In this case, we look at the injection of capital into the Indonesian economy by an American firm that seeks to invest in a clothing manufacturing firm in Indonesia. Indonesia is a state made up of a group of islands located between Southeast Asia and Oceania (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The country is the fourth most populous nation in the world with 252 million people (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The vast majority of the nationals speak Indonesian which is spoken by members of the largest ethnic group, the Javanese. There are 33 provinces in Indonesia and one Specially Administered region in the country. Indonesia was declared independent in 1945 after the Second World War but it was acknowledged by the Dutch colonizers in 1949. Indonesia is currently ruled by Joko Widodo who is the head of the unitary presidential constitutional republic. This section of the essay will evaluate the relevant elements of the political environment of Indonesia that can affect a clothing manufacturer from the United States, seeking to invest in the country. Indonesia is a republic that is ran as a unitary state; hence all the power is concentrated in the central government with a much lower level of autonomy to regional authorities (Central Intelligence Agency 307). The country’s 1945 constitution has gone through four amendments, and the most modern amendment occurred in 1998 when President Suharto was ousted (Central Intelligence Agency 307). There country has a bicameral parliamentary system which includes the People’s Representative Council which is the lower house and consists of 560 representatives and the Regional Representative Council made up of 132 members. They both monitor the affairs of the executive and pass laws. Indonesia has a GDP per capita of about $10,000 and the country has one of the fastest growing middleclass in the world (OECD 48). The country’s middle class is growing fundamentally because of the reforms made to

Effect of Blind Dates on “Leftover Women”

Effect of Blind Dates on â€Å"Leftover Women† Group Member Names: Yuki Maggie Lainka Yolanda In China, a woman is easily described as â€Å"sheng nv† or† leftover woman† when she is over 27 or 30 years old and still remains single (Magistad). But among these leftover women, they mostly have beautiful appearance, high education and incomes. Actually, some leftover women really do not worry about their marriage, but they are under great amount of pressure from their parents or friends. Then these leftover women begin to look for partner in a hurry but find it so difficult. Why these outstanding women cannot find a good man? It sounds odd (Magistad). However, this phenomenon makes sense for the following reasons. First, the leftover women are so outstanding that they are very particular about their future spouse. They care much about the admirers’ conditions such as their house, car, career, appearance and education background etc. However, to find a perfect husband is just as difficult as looking for a needle in a haystack. Therefore, they become leftover women. Second, some leftover women are feminists. They mostly pay much attention to themselves and ignore others, taking it for granted that men should take consideration for women. In addition, they request others’ absolute obedience and cannot stand a little opposition. Then they are still single. Third, it mainly depends on their own lifestyle and attitude towards love and marriage. For one thing, they are hard to find a suitable man because of their small social circle. For another, some women attach importance to men’s possession first rather than disp osition, because most women just hunt for a rich man to change their poor situation. Consequently, the blind dates appeal to them and become popular under this circumstance for the reason that blind dates can provide leftover women platforms and chances to make more new male friends. Perhaps they can find their future spouse if they match up with each other. â€Å"The whole point of a blind date is to meet someone else that one doesnt know and to get to know him better’’ (â€Å"Cause and Effect Blind Dates†). Nowadays, the blind dates have many kinds and successful examples. For instance, Linda Wolff met her husband through her brother and they fell in love with each other and finally live a happy life. She mentioned, â€Å"When love is mean to be† (Wolff). That is to say, her true love was at first sight. Indeed, blind dates bring help to people in seeking true love to some extent. But blind dates just exist as a auxiliary method because no one can harvest true love without paying. As for leftover women, after dating for many times, blin d dates cause physical and spiritual effects on them. The Effect on Physical Changes Nowadays, not only leftover women find their Mr. Right through blind dates, but also pretty young ladies do that. Compared with those pretty young ladies, leftover women are in a relatively inferior position, especially some well-educated leftover women. â€Å"My mum spends all her time organizing blind dates for me,† says Faye Yang, a pretty 29-year-old university professor, â€Å"but over 60 percent of them reject me when they discover I have a PhD degree.† â€Å"I would feel ashamed if the woman I am with is on my level. I will lose my confidence and male status,† says Kelvin Du Kang, a marketing consultant in Shanghai concurs (â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Chinas Leftover Women Look for Love Abroad†). Distinctly, men do not like the women either on their level or stronger than they. However, the fact that those well-educated leftover women have a high degree cannot be changed. Experiencing many a blind date, they may have a lesson how to change the mselves to get love harvest. Appearance. They learn how to put on light makeup or remain a face without makeup. These leftover women keep an office-lady look when they are at work, which presents a mighty air to others. Besides, office-lady look covers their real and natural face, which seems to put on a fake mask and distances themselves from others. Putting on light makeup shows delicate beauty. Without applying any cosmetics, a clean face presents them in daily life. Men would think they are easy-going and come up to them. Hair style. Many leftover women always tie up their hair without fringe. Some follow the fashion, like having a perm or color their hair. It is man-made curly and colored hairs that add years to the age. A Chinese saying goes, â€Å"Women’s wit does not match their hair.† Anyway, if men are asked they prefer long hair or short hair, they would give one answer: long, straight and black hair (Li 129). Thus, leftover women change their hair style to keep long, straight and black hair. This would impress men that they are mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered and easy-going ladies. Style of dressing. Styles of dressing are different on different occasion. When dating, leftover women would get rid of their uniform and avoid dressing too showy. They just need to dress plainly but neatly. There is no better choice to dress in warm color. Light red means peace; yellow stands for brightness; orange symbolizes warmth; blue represents energy. Dressing in a proper way means that leftover women think highly of their date. Accordingly, men would consider that this kind of woman is the exact person to be wife rather than the woman they can take to bars or colleague in work world. The Effect on Mental Changes Blind dates have gained its popularity among leftover-women for seeking love. Nowadays, blind dates, the common way to finding a future partner, has affected leftover-women on not only physical but also spiritual aspect during its development. As for mental aspect, blind dates affect leftover-women on their view of mate-selecting and the view toward love. Leftover-women, whether they are highly-educated and well-paid or are left behind, are appealed to the title â€Å"dating the rich† of some blind dating events (Yao). Their views of mate-selecting are affected by blind dates because during frequent blind dates many leftover-women conveyed this notion to others. These â€Å"dating the rich† events are â€Å"considered a great opportunity for ‘grassroot’ beauties to find wealthy husbands† (Yao). But some leftover-women changed their standpoints after thousands of times of blind dates. They tend to select some men who are called â€Å"budget husband†. These kinds of men are the new ideal among Chinese female white-collar workers. â€Å"One of the main characteristics of a budget husband is that he be ‘normal.’ Not ugly but not too handsome; neither poor nor rich. In short: mediocre.† (How to express â€Å"budget men and women† in English). In the course of blind-dating, many leftover-women have realized that dating the rich or getting married to the rich is not a realistic dream. Budget husbands are better choice for their marriage, because they can be a good son, a good staff and also a good spouse (Li 90). Their view of mate-selecting has been affected by blind dates. A womanà ¯- Ma Nuo, who attended one of the fashionable blind-dating programs, You Are the One, said to those men who also want to find their spouse by the way of blind dates, â€Å"I prefer crying in the back of a BMW to smiling on the back of a bicycle†. Although this remark is sharply criticized by many people, it is still accepted by some leftover-women. This is another influence blind dates have on leftover women. Some ideas conveyed by blind dates are now changing their view toward love, their attitude to marriage. These women are Gold Diggers and they think highly of the value of money. They attach that to their love. The pursuit of material has become their purpose to blind dates. This is the bad effect blind dates have on leftover-women. It changes their points. They mistake the meaning of blind dates as finding a rich man but not a beloved. This is the spiritual effect that the blind dates bring to leftover -women and it is harmful to seeking love when they are dati ng. Blind dates bring great impacts to leftover women in their pursuit of material conditions as well as mental requirement. They change the clothes they usually wear, the hairstyle they have for a long time, and the high requirement they ask for their future spouse etc. Leading them to change in a proper way, efforts from government and individuals are both extremely needed. Government’s support is the precondition for people to better define leftover women. According to Leta Hong Fincher, the author of Leftover Women: The Resurgence of Gender Inequality in China. Theres absolutely no indication that the government sees falling female labor-force participation as a problem. On the contrary, the rhetoric is, women, return to the home, stop being so ambitious and get married'(â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Chinas Leftover Women Look For Love Abroad†). Women are also main force in the cause of some kinds of career such as educations, medical treatment or even biology researches. It is essentially necessary for government to provide a equal environment for women to pursue their career. So as to change the traditional situation that young female who are of high quality and well educated remain single because men tend to â€Å"marry down both in age and educational attainment†(Simpson). People’s efforts also play an important role in helping leftover women to find the person of their heart. One of the participants of the matchmaking event held in Beijing Ditan Park explained the reason why he was single until 30 is that their whole family lived in a small house in a remote village. So they are now trying to buy a house with the help of parents as the basic material condition of his marriage (Zheng, Li, and Chen). For individuals, they should show their respect for women by letting them choose what they are going to do instead of implanting ideas of being a housewife as soon as possible, while leftover women should set up proper view of spouse-selecting and make clear that which style of men they are searching for. To have a happy ending, a blind date should base on a positive attitude concerning more about genuineness rather than material conditions (Cui). Results from a blind date could differ from certain people. It may do help someone make some new friends and find her spouse, however, it sometimes could just remain a terrible experience. There are some tips for women to survive in a blind date. First is to choose a quiet location and dress nicely and neatly to leave an unforgettable first impression. Second is to be a good listener during the conversation and also ask questions friendly. The last one is being yourself, which is the most important one. Do not pretend to be football fan if you never play football. However, women had better not rely on blind dates since it is not the only way to find Mr. Right. All these tips are also useful in daily life. Being optimistic and keeping an open mind whenever it is, for what Tagore have said â€Å"the best things come when you least expect them to†. Works Cited â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Chinas Leftover Women Look For Love Abroad†, Post Magazine. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. 27 April 2014. Web.28 May 2014. http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1495043/good-man-hard-find-chinas-leftover-women-look-love-abroad â€Å"Cause and Effect Blind Date.† Studymode.com. Studymode.com. Nov 2012. Web. 3 June 2014. http://www.studymode.com/essays/Cause-And-Effect-Blind-Dates-1222213.html Cui Jianmin,à ¥Ã‚ ´Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ »Ã‚ ºÃƒ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚ ,â€Å"xiangqin: jiduo huanxi jiduo chou——shengnan shengnv xiangqin shenghuo diaocha†Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃ‚ ¸Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ²Ãƒ ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ¡Ãƒ ¥Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã‚  Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¤Ã… ¡Ãƒ ¦Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ ¥-Å“Ã ¥Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã‚  Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¤Ã… ¡Ãƒ ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ãƒ ¥Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ©Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¥Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ©Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¥Ã‚ ³Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃ‚ ¸Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ²Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ Ã… ¸Ãƒ ¦Ã‚ ´Ã‚ »Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ °Ã†â€™Ãƒ ¦Ã… ¸Ã‚ ¥(blind date: Happiness and anxiety coexist——A survey ofsingletons’ dating life). wuhaidaily.comà ¤Ã‚ ¹Ã…’à ¦Ã‚ µÃ‚ ·Ãƒ ¦- ¥Ãƒ ¦Ã…  Ã‚ ¥WUHAIDAILY.COM NETWORK. 1 Nov 2012. Web. 28 May 2014. http://www.wuhaidaily.com/news.aspx?id=81091 â€Å"fanyi dianjin: ‘jingji shiyongnannv’ yingwen zenmeshuo†Ãƒ §Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ »Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ ¯Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ §Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ ¦Ã‚ ´Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ¡Ã¢â‚¬Å"à §Ã‚ »Ã‚ Ãƒ ¦Ã‚ µÃ… ½Ãƒ ©Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚ ¨Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¥Ã‚ ³Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ã‚ ±Ãƒ ¦-†¡Ãƒ ¦Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ½Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ ¯Ã‚ ´Ãƒ ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ¸(How to express â€Å"budget men and women† in English?)from Chinadaily.com. Sina à ¦- °Ãƒ ¦Ã‚ µÃ‚ ªÃƒ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ ¨Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ².SINACoporation, 2 Apr. 2013. Web. 29 May 2014. http://edu.sina.com.cn/en/2013-04-02/133673271.shtml Li Xiaoying.à ¦Ã‚ Ã… ½Ãƒ §Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ ¨Ã… ½Ã‚ ¹. â€Å"zuo ziji de yuehui nvwang†Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ Ã… ¡Ãƒ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã‚ ªÃƒ ¥Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ±Ãƒ §Ã… ¡Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ §Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¦Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ¼Ã… ¡Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¥Ã‚ ³Ãƒ §Ã… ½Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã‹â€ Queen do Their Own appointments). Hunanà ¦Ã‚ ¹-à ¥Ã‚ -à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã… ¡Hunan Literature and Art Publishing House.à ¦Ã‚ ¹-à ¥Ã‚ -à ¦-†¡Ãƒ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ºÃƒ ¥Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ã‚ ºÃƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‹â€ Ãƒ §Ã‚ ¤Ã‚ ¾, 2011.Print. Magistad, Mary kay. â€Å"Chinas leftover women, unmarried at 27.† BBC.com.BBC.com. 21 Feb. 2013. Web. 3 June 2014. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21320560 SIMPSON PETER , â€Å"The leftover women: China defines official age for females being left on the shelf as 27†. Dailymail.co.uk. Associated Newspapers Ltd. 28 February2013. Web. 28 May2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2282249/The-leftover-women-China-defines-official-age-femal Wolff, Linda. â€Å"How I Met My Husband: When Love Is Meant to Be.† Huffingtonpost.com. Huffingtonpost.com. 12 July 2012. Web.3 June 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/linda-wolff/how-i-met-my-husband_b_2247289.htm Yao Jun. ‘Leftover’ women and their eagerness for love. from People’s Daily Online.com.english.people.cn à ¤Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ºÃƒ ¦Ã‚ °Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ §Ã‚ ½Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ. People’s Daily Online, 2 April 2013. Web. 29 May 2014. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90782/8377165.html Zheng Chao,Li jia,Chen Lin,à ©Ã†â€™Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ ¨Ã‚ ¶Ã¢â‚¬ ¦, à ¦Ã‚ Ã… ½Ãƒ ¤Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ³, à ©Ã¢â€ž ¢Ã‹â€ Ãƒ §Ã‚ Ã‚ ³ â€Å"Shengnan shengnv xianxiang diaocha†Ãƒ ¥Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ©Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¥Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ©Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¥Ã‚ ³Ãƒ §Ã… ½Ã‚ °Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ ±Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ ¨Ã‚ °Ã†â€™Ãƒ ¦Ã… ¸Ã‚ ¥(A survey of singletons’ phenomenon) thefirst.cn à §Ã‚ «Ã… ¾Ãƒ ¦Ã…  Ã‚ ¥thefirst.cn, 4 Sept 2009. Web. 28 May 2014. http://www.thefirst.cn/1365/2009-09-04/373414.htm

The Application of Utopia in Brave New World Essay -- Brave New World

The Application of Utopia in Brave New World      Ã‚   Aldous Huxley's Brave New World illustrates the loss of morality when established standards are replaced by amoral criteria.   In his novel, Huxley criticizes the practical applications of Utopia in actual society. Huxley's depiction of love, science, and religion support the ineffectiveness of implementing Utopia in everyday life.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Brave New World, Huxley shows contempt for the human emotion of love.   The people that make up his imaginary society have no conception of love or any other passion, and actually scorn the idea.   Huxley believes that along with passion comes emotional instability.   The Utopian state cannot afford any kind of instability and therefore cannot afford love.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The destruction of the family is one example of the effect of Utopia's absence of love.   In a world of bottled-births, not only is there no need for a family, but the idea is actually considered obscene.   The terms "mother" and "father" are extremely offensive and are rarely used except in science.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Huxley uses Mustapha Mond, the World Controller, to portray the vulgarity when he explains the obscenity of life before Utopia to a group of students:    And home was as squalid psychically as physically.   Psychically, it was a rabbit hole, a midden, hot with the frictions of tightly packed life, reeking with emotion.   What suffocating intimacies, what dangerous, insane, obscene relationships between the members of the family group! (37)      Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In an earlier passage, Huxley shows the effects of Mond's explanation on one boy, "The Controller's evocation wa... ... without   religion or a god.   This belief is portrayed throughout the novel.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brave New World presents a frightening view of a future civilization which has forgotten current morals and standards.   Instead of humans controlling science and their lives, science controls humans, and World Controllers decide all rules which are intended to mold society into a stable community.   Huxley's criticism of this community portrays the impractical application of Utopia in actual society.    Sources Cited and Consulted "Aldous Huxley:   Brave New World?"   http://www.huxley.net/ pp.   1-36. Birnbaum, M.   Aldous Huxley's Quest For Values.   Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1971. Firchow, P. E. The End of Utopia.   Associated Univ. Presses, Inc., N.J.:   1984. Huxley, Aldous.   Brave New World.   New York: Harper Collins, 1989.

Us Military Endeavor in Bosnia 1993-1995

US Military Endeavor in Bosnia 1993-1995| | 08. 12. 2009| | Introduction: With Josip Broz‘s (Tito) death in 1980 the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has lost its political leader. Tito supported a wide ethnic representation in his country and a division of power. Without his strong leadership Yugoslavia would have broken up years before the Balkan war in 1992. Yugoslavia was politically weak without Tito and the country was hard hit by an economic crisis in the early 1980ies.Calls for comprehensive reforms were growing, especially from the constituent republics Slovenia and Croatia and the central government became incapable of acting. More and more power was given up to the constituent republics. At the beginning of 1990 the Yugoslavian unity party SKJ (Savez Komunista Jugoslavije) has fallen and majority party elections were established in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Political Parties were established that functioned mainly in the interest of their ethnical background.Hence the rivalry between the parties for more power developed into an ethno-political rivalry. On June 25 in 1991 Croatia and Slovenia declared their independence. Directly after, armed conflicts started between groups which defended their territorial and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), the last institution of the SFR Yugoslavia. More and more constituent republics were involved and soon a war started that we will remember as the Yugoslav war that later reached Bosnia, where most of the fighting took place.It was a bloody civil war between neighbors in South Eastern Europe in the late 20 century that was ended too late. Many victims would be alive if the international audience would have been more concerned about its importance of involvement. The United States, as one of the countries, acted too late at the expense of human life. The Bosnian war was a failed humanitarian intervention of the UN, a weak NATO presence and a US policy that planned [†¦ ] to pursue a U. S. ommitment to Bosnia-Herzegovina that is short-sighted in vision and transparent in end state The ‘symbolic’ presence of the UNO and the early stage of the war In 1991 The United States just ended the Gulf War and hence the majority of the American population didn’t see the point in involving themselves into another war. It was an ongoing dispute of whose responsibility was to intervene in the Bosnian War. George Bush’s policy indicated to use diplomatic initiatives rather than the usage of American military force.After being involved in World War I and II the United States saw their mission in Europe completed. There was no more a Soviet threat and the European Community (EC) should be ready to deal with its problems by themselves which was also accomplished by the Maastricht treaty in 1992. The countries in the EC should be stable enough to ensure democracy and peace in Europe. However, the actions that have been initialized by the EC failed. The countries couldn’t find a consensus of working together and using a strategy that would end the war.The Yugoslavian conflict parties arranged, with the initiative of the EC, a plan on June 29th in 1991. The plan provided 3 points which was 1) ceasefire between Slovenia and Croatia and the withdrawal of their armies 2) Slovenia and Croatia should pause with their declaration of independence for 3 month 3) Serbia should give up his resistance towards the new elected Croatian President Mesic Beside the 3rd point all the other attempts to end this war failed. Another failure of the EC was to rush into recognizing Slovenia’s and Croatia’s independence.Bosnia was even rushed to motion its independence between the times of December 16th until December 23rd 1991. A week that was given to consider establishing a country which history is very diverse and complicated. In the late summer of 1991 the Moslem politician Izetbegovic asked the UNO to send observers a nd a peacekeeping force because he knew what a war would cause in Bosnia. The attempt failed due to the UN principles to intervene when all intern actions failed to prevent a civil war. After the war broke out the UN decided to send 100 and a few month later in June 1992 1. 000 peacekeepers to Bosnia. The modest aim was to ensure a complete defeat of the Moslem population with a minimum of UN forces. NATO In early May 1992 the UN sanctioned Yugoslavia or the parts that still remained Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and a few days later the UN Security Council placed an economic embargo on Yugoslavia. NATO warships were sent to the Adriatic Sea to enforce the internationally established embargo. In October 1992 the UN Security Council decided to forbid any military flights of the warring parties.However, there have been various violations against the flying ban. Therefore NATO decided to start their direct combat mission in the air in April 1994. It didn’t stop the Serbs to take UN peacekeepers and other observant as hostage. Thus the NATO’s first air attacks did not have a great effect for stopping the war. The establishment of ‘UN protected zones’ and the case of Srebrenica The UN protected zones were established mainly for the Muslim population that was surrounded by either Croatian or Serb territory.Building protected zones was another attempt to secure civilians even though they were fairly against the UN principles of impartiality and agreement of all warring parties. The history has shown us that the UN peacekeepers were tricked by the Serbs and the ‘protected zone’ was used to facilitate covert genocide that we know today by the name of The Srebrenica Massacre in July 1995. End of the war After violating the protected zones in Srebrenica and Zepa, NATO decided for massive air attacks on military and logistical targets of the Serbs. Until this moment there have been ten NATO air attacks during the war.It was obv ious that this was not enough to end the war. Through another UN Resolution, that was formally not necessary, the UN and NATO decided to intensify their air attacks by almost 2000 attacks in a couple of days. The war ended but it was a very long way for the US to decide the various kinds of intervention. Opinions went from not getting involved at all because the EC should deal with it by themselves to deploying US troops, first for humanitarian or peacekeeping efforts then for United Nations (UN) or NATO military actions, including rescuing UN peacekeepers.According to several polls at the beginning of the war, the Americans would support any of the humanitarian interventions and multilateral agreements. ‘Bosnia reveals that the ‘‘post-Vietnam syndrome’’ was still apparent in the preference of most Americans to stay out of foreign entanglements since the Reagan-era involvements in Central America’. Nevertheless, most Americans were sure that Bo snia won’t be the next Vietnam. Polls also show that interventions should be used if there is a case of genocide.However, it was a long way for the US government to fulfill the peoples will. It was talked too much around and the media used terms such as ‘civil war’ or ‘ethnic war’ to undermine the need of stronger interventions at the beginning of the war. A Presidential term was coming up and the need of actions was put aside regardless of moral principles. In a democratic country that is based on a will of people with representatives elected by the people, a public opinion is a crucial right.If a poll shows that most of the Americans agree with military humanitarian intervention before 1995 why did a hegemonic power, as the US back then, didn’t interfere earlier with more pressure on the International community to act stronger and precisely. A diplomatic intervention in 1992 had a great impact on the course of the war until 1995. The United States has supported the UN resolution of preventing genocide, as it was before declared to be a crime under international law. Sadly neither Bush senior nor Clinton have made efforts to prevent genocide in Bosnia.Samantha Power wrote ‘it is in the realm of domestic politics that the battle to stop genocide is lost. American political leaders interpret society-wide silence as an indicator of public indifference. ’ Not until Srebrenica did the domestic and international politics pushed Clinton into action of interfering with massive military forces which at the end brought the war into an end. ‘Clinton rode into the White House rallying against Bush’s non-interventionist policy and favoring commitments to stop genocide.Facing a re-election year, a time when an administration’s promises are measured against their actual accomplishments, Clinton was particularly sensitive to challenges to his earlier pledges. Dole’s role augmented an explosion of a united media campaign, increasing international pressure for intervention, and the embarrassing fall of a U. S. -backed ‘safe zone,’ aggravating Clinton’s original commitments to put an end to the Bosnian genocide and made the political costs of non-intervention too high for the Clinton Administration to withstand.Because of this conglomeration of pressures, Clinton could follow his own moral convictions and stop the genocide. ’ In conclusion: The US intervention in Bosnia has three significant phases. The first phase included a diplomatic interference at the beginning of the war. It was an European problem. Thus Europeans should deal with it. The second phase was a very modest humanitarian-military intervention (UN and NATO) by the US, in an area where such ‘experiments’ are fatal in the course of the war. The UN ‘peacekeeping master plan’ failed completely for one good reason.No one can heal a huge wound with a simple band ai d. After 3 years of a bloody fight and a never ending war what could the hegemonic power US do? Either withdraw its troops and run away and be an audience of a war that might have murdered a whole ethnic group or reinforce and fight. The third phase, which finally ended the war, it was crucial that the US as well as the EC, NATO and the UN realize the importance of a strong military interference which is based on a common consensus. The European Community failed completely to solve its Balkan problem due to self-interests, premature decisions and a lack of a consensus.However not being involved in the war, as some US elites suggested at the beginning of the war because it is an European issue, would have been against the principles of human rights and would have created a humanitarian disaster similar to the one in WWII. Bibliography Karadjis, Mike Karadjis. Bosnia, Kosova ; the West. Resistance Books, 2000. Kull, Steven . â€Å"Americans on the Crisis in Sudan. † The America n Public on International Issues N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 July 2009. ;http://www. pipa. org/OnlineReports/Africa/Sudan_Jul04/Sudan_Jul04_rpt. df;. Mellenthin , Knut . â€Å"Der jugoslawische Burgerkrieg, die UNO und die NATO. † Jugoslawien N. p. , 14 Dec. 1995. Web. 27 Nov. 2009. ;http://www. knutmellenthin. de/artikel/archiv/jugoslawien/der-jugoslawische-buergerkrieg-die-uno-und-die-nato-14121995. html;. Petrilli , Danielle Petrilli . â€Å"More Than Witnesses at a Funeral? : The U. S. and Humanitarian Intervention . † Duke Journal of Politics Duke University, 2006. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. ;http://www. poli. duke. edu/undergrad/D. %20Petrilli%20writing%20sample. doc. ;. Power, Samantha. A Problem From Hell† America and the Age of Genocide. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. Print. Rachal, Louis N. â€Å"U. S. Strategy in Bosnia: Are We Really Committed?. † Military U. S. Strategy in Bosnia: Are We Really Committed? N. p. , 1997. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. ;http://www. global security. org/military/library/report/1997/Rachal. htm;. Sobel, Richard . â€Å"Trends: United States Intervention in Bosnia. † Public Opinion Quarterly Oxford Journals, 1998. Web. 27 Nov. 2009. ;http://poq. oxfordjournals. org/cgi/reprint/62/2/250. pdf;. ——————————————- [ 1 ]. Rachal, Louis N. â€Å"U. S. Strategy in Bosnia: Are We Really Committed?. † Military U. S. Strategy in Bosnia: Are We Really Committed? N. p. , 1997. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. . [ 2 ]. Sobel, Richard . â€Å"Trends: United States Intervention in Bosnia. † Public Opinion Quarterly Oxford Journals, 1998. Web. 27 Nov. 2009. . [ 3 ]. 80% of the respondents of the PIPA survey said that if the UN determines that genocide is occurring, the UN, including the US, should act to stop the genocide by military force if necessary http://www. ipa. org/OnlineReports/Africa/Sudan_Jul04/Sudan_Jul04_rpt. pdf [ 4 ]. à ¢â‚¬Å"Crimes within the Court's Jurisdiction. † Development and Human Rights Section United Nations, n. d. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. . [ 5 ]. Power, Samantha. †A Problem From Hell† America and the Age of Genocide. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. Print. [ 6 ]. Petrilli , Danielle Petrilli . â€Å"More Than Witnesses at a Funeral? : The U. S. and Humanitarian Intervention . † Duke Journal of Politics Duke University, 2006. Web. 28 Nov. 2009. .

American Civil War Battles

The battles of the Civil War were fought across the United States from the East Coast to as far west as New Mexico. Beginning in 1861, these battles made a permanent mark upon the landscape and elevated to prominence small towns that had previously been peaceful villages. As a result, names such as Manassas, Sharpsburg, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg became eternally entwined with images of sacrifice, bloodshed, and heroism. It is estimated that over 10,000 battles of various sizes were fought during the Civil War as Union forces marched towards victory. The battles of the Civil War are largely divided into the Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi Theaters, with the bulk of the fighting taking place in the first two. During the Civil War, over 200,000 Americans were killed in battle as each side fought for their chosen cause. The battles below are arranged by year, theater, and state. 1861 Eastern Theater April 12-14: Battle of Fort Sumter, South CarolinaJune 3: Battle of Philippi, VirginiaJune 10: Battle of Big Bethel, VirginiaJuly 21: First Battle of Bull Run, VirginiaOctober 21: Battle of Balls Bluff, Virginia Western Theater August 10: Battle of Wilsons Creek, MissouriNovember 7: Battle of Belmont, Missouri At Sea November 8: The  Trent  Affair, at Sea 1862 Eastern Theater March 8-9: Battle of Hampton Roads, VirginiaMarch 23: First Battle of Kernstown, VirginiaApril 5: Siege of Yorktown, VirginiaApril 10-11: Battle of Fort Pulaski, GeorgiaMay 5: Battle of Williamsburg, VirginiaMay 8: Battle of McDowell, VirginiaMay 25: First Battle of Winchester, VirginiaMay 31: Battle of Seven Pines, VirginiaJune 8: Battle of Cross Keys, VirginiaJune 9: Battle of Port Republic, VirginiaJune 25: Battle of Oak Grove, VirginiaJune 26: Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville), VirginiaJune 27: Battle of Gaines Mill, VirginiaJune 29: Battle of Savages Station, VirginiaJune 30: Battle of Glendale (Fraysers Farm), VirginiaJuly 1: Battle of Malvern Hill, VirginiaAugust 9: Battle of Cedar Mountain, VirginiaAugust 28-30: Second Battle of Manassas, VirginiaSeptember 1: Battle of Chantilly, VirginiaSeptember 12-15: Battle of Harpers Ferry, VirginiaSeptember 14: Battle of South Mountain, MarylandSeptember 17: Battle of Antietam, MarylandDecember 13: Battle of Fredericksburg, Vi rginia Trans-Mississippi Theater February 21: Battle of Valverde, New MexicoMarch 7-8: Battle of Pea Ridge, ArkansasMarch 26-28: Battle of Glorieta Pass, New MexicoDecember 7: Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas Western Theater January 19: Battle of Mill Springs, KentuckyFebruary 6: Battle of Fort Henry, TennesseeFebruary 11-16: Battle of Fort Donelson, TennesseeApril 6-7: Battle of Shiloh, TennesseeApril 12: Great Locomotive Chase, GeorgiaApril 24/25: Capture of New Orleans, LouisianaJune 6: Battle of Memphis, TennesseeSeptember 19: Battle of Iuka, MississippiOctober 3-4: Second Battle of Corinth, MississippiOctober 8: Battle of Perryville, KentuckyDecember 26-29: Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, MississippiDecember 31-January 2, 1863: Battle of Stones River, Tennessee 1863 Eastern Theater May 1-6: Battle of Chancellorsville, VirginiaJune 9: Battle of Brandy Station, VirginiaJuly 1-3: Battle of Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaJuly 3: Battle of Gettysburg: Picketts Charge, PennsylvaniaJuly 11 18: Battles of Fort Wagner, South CarolinaOctober 13-November 7: Bristoe Campaign, VirginiaNovember 26-December 2: Mine Run Campaign, Virginia Trans-Mississippi Theater January 9-11: Battle of Arkansas Post, Arkansas Western Theater Fall 1862-July 4: Vicksburg Campaign, MississippiMay 12: Battle of Raymond, MississippiMay 16: Battle of Champion Hill, MississippiMay 17: Battle of Big Black River Bridge, MississippiMay 18-July 4: Siege of Vicksburg, MississippiMay 21-July 9: Siege of Port Hudson, LouisianaJune 11-July 26: Morgans Raid, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, OhioSeptember 18-20: Battle of Chickamauga, GeorgiaOctober 28-29: Battle of Wauhatchie, TennesseeNovember-December: Knoxville Campaign, TennesseeNovember 23-25: Battle of Chattanooga, Tennessee 1864 Eastern Theater February 16: Submarine  H.L. Hunley  Sinks USS  Housatonic, South CarolinaFebruary 20: Battle of Olustee, FloridaMay 5-7: Battle of the Wilderness, VirginiaMay 8-21: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, VirginiaMay 11: Battle of Yellow Tavern, VirginiaMay 16: Battle of New Market, VirginiaMay 23-26: Battle of North Anna, VirginiaMay 31-June 12: Battle of Cold Harbor, VirginiaJune 5: Battle of Piedmont, VirginiaJune 9, 1864-April 2, 1865: Siege of Petersburg, VirginiaJune 11-12: Battle of Trevilian Station, VirginiaJune 21-23: Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, VirginiaJuly 9: Battle of Monocacy, MarylandJuly 24: Second Battle of Kernstown, VirginiaJuly 30: Battle of the Crater, VirginiaAugust 18-21: Battle of Globe Tavern, VirginiaSeptember 19: Third Battle of Winchester (Opequon), VirginiaSeptember 21-22: Battle of Fishers Hill, VirginiaOctober 2: Battle of Peebles Farm, VirginiaOctober 19: Battle of Cedar Creek, VirginiaOctober 27-28: Battle of Boydton Plank Road, Virginia Trans-Mississippi River April 8: Battle of Mansfield, LouisianaOctober 23: Battle of Westport, Missouri Western Theater May 13-15: Battle of Resaca, GeorgiaJune 10: Battle of Brices Cross Roads, MississippiJune 27: Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, GeorgiaJuly 20: Battle of Peachtree Creek, GeorgiaJuly 22: Battle of Atlanta, GeorgiaJuly 28: Battle of Ezra Church, GeorgiaAugust 5: Battle of Mobile Bay, AlabamaAugust 31-September 1: Battle of Jonesboro (Jonesborough), GeorgiaNovember 15-December 22: Shermans March to the Sea, GeorgiaNovember 29: Battle of Spring Hill, TennesseeNovember 30: Battle of Franklin, TennesseeDecember 15-16: Battle of Nashville, Tennessee 1865 Eastern Theater January 13-15: Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North CarolinaFebruary 5-7: Battle of Hatchers Run, VirginiaMarch 25: Battle of Fort Stedman, VirginiaApril 1: Battle of Five Forks, VirginiaApril 6: Battle of Saylers Creek (Sailors Creek), VirginiaApril 9: Surrender at Appomattox Court House, Virginia Western Theater March 16: Battle of Averasborough, North CarolinaMarch 19-21: Battle of Bentonville, North CarolinaApril 2: Battle of Selma, Alabama